Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia: The world’s largest salt flat

Salar de Uyuni, nestled in southwest Bolivia, is not just the world’s largest salt flat. It’s a place where the sky meets the earth in a stunning, otherworldly display. Spanning over 10,000 square kilometers, this expansive white desert was formed by prehistoric lakes and offers a surreal experience, especially during the rainy season when it transforms into a giant natural mirror. 

Whether you’re a photographer looking for the perfect shot or an adventurer seeking something truly unique, Salar de Uyuni is a destination that feels like stepping into a dream, with endless horizons and captivating natural formations.

Best time to visit

Choosing the right time to visit Salar de Uyuni depends on the kind of experience you want. The dry season, from May to October, offers easier access to the salt flats with temperatures between 5°C to 20°C. This is the perfect time to explore the salt crust and visit places like Incahuasi Island. 

On the other hand, if you’re after the mesmerizing mirror effect, the wet season from November to April is ideal, though some areas might be flooded and inaccessible. During this time, temperatures are a bit warmer, ranging from 10°C to 25°C. 

No matter when you visit, make sure to pack layers, sun protection, sunglasses, and plenty of water. And if you’re visiting during the wet season, don’t forget waterproof boots.

Getting there

Reaching Salar de Uyuni requires a bit of travel, but the journey is well worth it. The closest airport is Uyuni Airport (UYU), with regular flights from La Paz and other major Bolivian cities. 

For those who prefer a scenic route, long-distance buses operate from cities like La Paz, Potosi, and Sucre. There’s also the option of taking a train from Oruro to Uyuni on the Expreso del Sur or Wara Wara del Sur. To ensure smooth travel, it’s best to book flights and buses in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Costs & budget

The currency used is the Bolivian Boliviano (BOB), with an exchange rate of approximately 1 USD = 6.9 BOB.

Exploring Salar de Uyuni can fit various budgets. Accommodation ranges from budget options at $10-30 per night to luxury stays at $80+ per night. Food is equally varied, with budget meals costing $5-10, while fine dining might set you back $20 or more per meal. 

Tours of the salt flats range from $50 to $200, depending on length and inclusions. To keep costs down, consider group tours, staying in budget accommodations, and dining at local markets. 

Where to stay

When it comes to accommodations near Salar de Uyuni, you have a range of choices. For a truly unique experience, consider staying at Palacio de Sal, a hotel made entirely of salt. Budget travelers might prefer Piedra Blanca Backpackers Hostel, known for its friendly atmosphere. 

Another great option is the Tonito Hotel, a popular guesthouse in Uyuni town that offers a comfortable and central stay. Staying in Uyuni town is convenient as it provides easy access to the salt flats and nearby tours.

Top attractions & things to do

Salar de Uyuni offers a range of activities and sights that are sure to make your trip memorable. Start with exploring the vast salt flats themselves, where you can capture incredible photographs, especially during sunrise or sunset. 

Don’t miss Incahuasi Island, a rocky outcrop covered in giant cacti that offers panoramic views of the salt flats—just be sure to bring sturdy shoes for hiking. For a dose of history, visit the Train Cemetery near Uyuni, an eerie collection of rusting trains that tell tales of the region’s past. 

If you have time, consider day trips to nearby attractions like the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve and Laguna Colorada.

Food & dining

Dining in Uyuni and the surrounding areas is a treat for those looking to try local Bolivian cuisine. Be sure to taste local specialties like llama meat, quinoa dishes, and salteñas, which are a type of Bolivian empanada. 

Popular restaurants include Minuteman Revolutionary Pizza, famous for its delicious pizzas, and Tika, which offers a mix of Bolivian and international dishes. Vegetarians will also find options in most restaurants, ensuring there’s something for everyone.

Transportation & getting around

Getting around Salar de Uyuni is straightforward, with several options depending on your preferences. The most common way to explore the salt flats is by joining a tour, with options for both day trips and multi-day excursions. 

While car rentals are available in Uyuni for self-guided exploration, it’s not recommended for first-time visitors due to the challenging terrain. For local travel within Uyuni and to nearby attractions, buses and taxis are readily available.

Travel tips & advice

When visiting Salar de Uyuni, it’s helpful to know a few key tips. 

Safety reminders

Salar de Uyuni is generally safe, but it’s always wise to stay alert. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 110 for police or 118 for medical emergencies. Carrying travel insurance and any necessary medications is recommended.

Language, culture, & etiquette

In Salar de Uyuni, Spanish is widely spoken, with some local indigenous languages also in use. Greeting people with a friendly “Hola” is customary, and showing respect for local customs is important. Dress in layers to accommodate the varying temperatures throughout the day.

Technology & internet access

While technology is accessible, internet connectivity can be spotty in Salar de Uyuni. Wi-Fi is available in most accommodations and cafes, but it’s advisable to purchase a local SIM card for more reliable mobile data if you need consistent internet access.

Ready to explore Salar de Uyuni?

Salar de Uyuni promises a unique and otherworldly adventure, from its vast salt flats to its stunning natural reflections. Whether you’re capturing the perfect photograph or immersing yourself in the cultural significance of this incredible landscape, this destination offers an experience like no other. So pack your gear, prepare for the journey, and get ready to discover the wonders of the world’s largest salt flat. Happy travels!

FAQs about Salar de Uyuni